Ina hiahia koe ki te whakawhānui ake i te maha o ngā putanga hiko e wātea ana mō ō taputapu hiko, ka kitea e koe ētahi taputapu e rua e kitea whānuitia ana: ko ngā riipene hiko me ngā parenga ngaru hiko. Ahakoa he āhua rite tonu, he rerekē rawa ā rāua mahi matua, ā, he mea nui te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga hei tiaki i ō taputapu hiko utu nui.
He aha te Rīpene Hiko?
Ko te pūtake o te whiri hiko he taputapu māmā noa iho e whakawhanui ana i te putanga kotahi o te pakitara ki ngā putanga maha. Whakaarohia he taura toronga me ētahi putanga. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whai wāhitanga – hei whakarato i ētahi atu wāhi hei mono i ō taputapu ina he iti noa ngā putanga pakitara.
• Mahi:E whakarato ana i ngā putanga tāpiri.
• Te Tiakitanga:Kāore e tuku, he iti noa iho rānei te parenga i ngā piki me ngā heke o te hiko. Ko te tikanga, he whati hiko noa iho kei roto i te whiri hiko taketake ka motu mēnā ka nui rawa te hiko (arā, he maha rawa ngā taputapu hiko-kaha e monohia ana e koe), ka ārai i te ahi mai i te whiri hiko, i te whiri hiko rānei kua nui rawa te hiko.
• Āhua:He pae tapawhā rite tonu te tikanga, he maha ngā putanga hiko, me te taura hiko kotahi e mono ana ki te pakitara. He maha he pana whakakā/whakaweto mō te pae katoa.
He aha te Kaitiaki Ngaru?
Ko te parenga ngaru hiko, i tētahi atu taha, ka mahi i ngā mahi katoa a te whiri hiko (he maha ngā putanga hiko) engari ka tāpirihia he paparanga tiaki nui mai i ngā ngaru hiko, i ngā titi rānei. Ko te ngaru hiko he pikinga ohorere, poto noa iho o te ngaohiko ka taea te rere mā roto i ngā raina hiko, ka kino rawa, ka whakangaro rānei i ngā wāhanga hiko. Ka puta pea ēnei ngaru i ngā whiunga uira, i ngā motuhanga hiko, i te huringa rānei o ngā taputapu hiko nui i roto i tō whare ki te whakaweto, ki te whakaweto rānei.
• Mahi:E whakarato ana i ngā putanga hiko tāpiri, ā, e tiaki ana i ngā taputapu hono mai i ngā ngaru hiko.
• Te Tiakitanga:Kei roto ngā wāhanga o roto (he maha ngā momo Metal Oxide Varistors, ngā MOV rānei) e tahuri ke ana i te ngaohiko nui atu i ō hikohiko, ā, e mimiti haumaru ana, e whakawhiti rānei ki te waea whenua. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te ngaohiko kino kei tae atu ki ō taputapu tairongo.
• Āhua:He tino rite te āhua ki te whiri hiko, engari he maha ngā wā ka hokohokohia hei "kaitiaki ngaru". He tohu joule tō rātou (hei tauira, 1000 Joules, 2000 Joules, me ētahi atu), e tohu ana i te nui o te pūngao ka taea e ia te mimiti i mua i te pakaru. Ko te tohu joule teitei ake he tikanga he pai ake te tiaki me te roa ake o te ora mō te kaitiaki ngaru. He maha hoki ngā rama tohu hei whakaatu mēnā kei te kaha te tiaki ngaru, ā, mēnā kei te tika te whenua o te putanga hiko.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i Whakarāpopototia
| Āhuatanga | Rīpene Hiko | Kaitiaki Pupuhi |
| Kaupapa Matua | Te whakawhānui ake i te putanga | Te whakawhānui i te putanga + te tiaki i te ngaru hiko |
| Te Tiakitanga | Te tiaki i te taumaha nui (mā te kaiwawao ara iahiko) | Te tiaki i te taumaha nui + te tiaki i te ngaru |
| Utu | He iti ake te utu i te nuinga o te wā | He nui ake te utu (nā ngā wāhanga tiaki) |
| Ngā Rama Tohu | He tohu mana noa iho i te nuinga o te wā | Kei roto i ngā wā katoa ngā rama "Protection On" me "Grounded" |
| Whakatauranga Joule | Kāore e tika ana | Ngā whakatakotoranga matua, e tohu ana i te kaha tiaki |
Āhea te whakamahi i te Which?
• Whakamahia he Rīpene Hiko ina:
Me nui ake ngā putanga mō ngā hiko iti te utu, kāore e pāngia e te mate pērā i ngā rama, ngā rihi mō ngā waea pūkoro, ngā papahiko rānei, ngā pā hau iti rānei.
Ko tāu e manukanuka nui ana ko te nui ake o ngā wāhi hei mono i ngā mea, ehara i te tiaki i aua wāhi mai i ngā piki me ngā heke o te hiko.
• Whakamahia he Kaitiaki Ngaru ina:
Kei te mono koe i ngā taputapu hiko utu nui, tairongo hoki, pērā i ngā rorohiko, ngā pona, ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā papatohu kēmu, ngā pūnaha whare pikitia kāinga, ngā taputapu kīhini utu nui rānei.
Me tiaki tō haumitanga mai i ngā pikinga hiko e kore e taea te matapae, ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga o roto.
Kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e pāngia ana e ngā uira, e ngā piki me ngā heke o te hiko.
Ahakoa he pai te whakamahi i te whiri hiko, ko te parenga ngaru anake te parenga nui e hiahiatia ana e ō hikohiko mai i te riri huna o ngā ngaru hiko. Mō ngā mea kāore e taea te whakakapi nā te pikinga o te hiko, whiriwhiria he parenga ngaru kounga teitei me te whakatauranga joule teitei. He haumitanga iti tēnei ka taea te penapena moni me te raruraru nui mōu i te wā roa.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-04-2025